ED 5921 General
Methods of Instruction/Childhood
Fall, 2005
Instructor: Dr. Ludmilla Smirnova Ph.D (Ed)
Office: 569- 3527 mailto: smirnova@msmc.edu
Home: 845-294-0751 milasunshine@hotmail.com
MSMC webpage: http://faculty.msmc.edu/smirnova,
Personal Web
Site: http://www.ludmilasmirnova.com
This course introduces students
to the basic instructional models such as direct instruction, inquiry learning,
information processing approaches, cooperative learning, and teaching with
technology. Students will acquire skills in developing instruction to meet the
needs of increasingly divers student population, including learners with
disabilities. Reflective analysis of one’s teaching practice will be presented
in lesson planning. Field work is required.
(MSMC Graduate
Catalog 2002-2004, p. 71)
Upon successful completion of
this course, students will be expected to:
OBJECTIVE
|
ASSESSMENT Tools |
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1. Demonstrate an
understanding of the elementary content area subjects relevant to the content
identified in the NY Learning Standards and how the standards provide the
foundation for teaching subjects in grades K-8. |
Standard # 1 |
Content Quizzes Lesson Planning, Micro-teaching in college class and in Field work placement Final Portfolio Design and Presentation |
|
2. Describe a conceptual framework for
designing instruction for different subjects and applying technology
pedagogy, drawing from a variety of educational theories and best practices
supported by current empirical research. |
Standards #1, 4 |
Classroom discussions &
assignments, Lesson Plans Overview design Take-home Tests Individual/Group Presentations WebQuest / or E-Book design |
|
3. Develop instructional
materials and activities to help students activate their background knowledge
and develop:
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Standards # 4, 6, 7, |
Unit, Lesson Planning Take-home tests, Exams Field Experience Activities design and presentation/
Micro-teaching |
|
6. Plan and implement
appropriate teaching methods, educational activities that promote active
learning in all students including at risk, culturally and academically
diverse populations. |
Standards # 2, 3, 7 |
Lesson Planning/Teaching Individual/Group Presentations Field Experience |
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7. Develop Lesson Plans
integrated for a particular grade level that include:
|
Standards # 1, 2, 3, 5, 4 |
Lessons Planning and Implementing in class Designing and implementing LP
During Field work experience WebQuest/ E-Book Design |
|
8. Demonstrate an appropriate,
positive attitude towards teaching and learning through active class participation
and behaviors that characterize a life-long learner, an effective,
resourceful and reflective beginning teacher. |
Standards # 9, 10 |
Classroom discussions &
assignments Peer/self Evaluations Field work experience Fieldwork Evaluation Form filled out by a cooperating teacher |
Teaching and Learning Strategies
The
philosophy of the course is that learners are involved in the process of
reflection, inquiry and active construction of knowledge. Students are encouraged to engage in reflective
and critical thinking about education. The course is organized in a seminar
format, around a series of topics approached through interactive discussion and
analysis of themes.
We will
learn from each other. Our role as INSTRUCTOR is to facilitate as much learning
and sharing as possible. The class meetings in many ways will be constructed as
a model for teaching your future pupils. We will model various instructional
methods and alternative assessments.
Strategies used in this class:
· Direct/ Indirect Instruction., Cooperative learning, Independent Study, Role Playing,
Team-Teaching, Peer Tutoring and Evaluation, Video Discussions, Virtual Guest
Speakers, Internet Exploration, Inquiry-Training, Reading, Writing Reflective
Analysis, Application to Practice.
COURSE REQUIREMENTS
All the assignments and
parts of the course curriculum are placed on the WebCT. You are expected to DAILY visit the course site, check the new
postings, HOME PAGE, read and follow the instructions and course announcements;
keep in touch with your team members and your instructor. You are expected to submit all the
assignments through the WebCT system.
Attendance and punctuality are
mandatory. This is a professional development course in which you will be
learning and practicing teaching skills; therefore, attendance is required and
critical to success. The field-based experience involves an exceptional
commitment on the part of the teachers, students and administration in the
public schools. It requires a similar commitment from the College faculty and
students. This is a professional commitment and you must be in attendance every
scheduled time. It is the student’s professional responsibility to attend
classes, produce quality work, and adhere to the ethics of the profession. Failure
to attend all classes may result in lowered grades or failure.
NB! It’s your responsibility to call or
e-mail the professor if you are going to be absent. Be sure to check the
assignments and the materials for the missed and the next classes on the WebCT
site.
1.
Home
Assignments and
Presentations in class (individual, and/or within a group): You are
expected to thoroughly prepare your home assignments, as they form the basis
for the upcoming class activities. Participate in class discussions, articulate
your ideas on
2.
Group
and Individual Assignments:
You will be assigned to a group for specific assignments. Assignments are used
to assess application of skills targeted in course content. His/her peer group
members and the instructor will evaluate each student’s “level of
participation”. You are required to participate in all group activities.
(Group assignments cannot
be made-up. This means if you are absent any time the group works on the
assignment you will receive NO CREDIT for the assignment).
All class assignments are viewed as microteaching experiences. As members of a
group, you will plan and implement a lesson on an assigned topic using an
assigned model of teaching. You are expected to observe and be ready to give
fair and honest evaluations of the peers’ work in individual and group projects
to exercise the professional assessment skills.
3.
Lesson Plan design: You will be developing skills in
designing daily lesson plans for
different models, instructional strategies, and methods. Before submitting the
lesson plans through the “SUBMISSIONS”
location you are suggested to send a draft of the lesson plan designed
according to the guidelines and the provided rubric to one of your class peers
and then to the professor for the feedback via mail attachment. The corrected and
improved variants of your lesson plan you will submit through “SUBMISSIONS” to
the professor for final grading. NB! Your Draft
Lesson Plans will be graded as follows:
P+ (pass+ = +
5pts), P (pass = 0 pts), F (Fail = minus 3pts)
4.
Reflective Journal writing: You are required to keep a log/journal of class
readings, discussions and fieldwork observations. It helps develop your reflective, critical thinking and
meta-cognitive skills.
The Framework for the Journal Writings is given on the WebCT site. You will
submit 3 Journal Entries. Due dates will be provided on the WebCT. The requirements and the evaluation rubric
are posted on the WebCT course site. Read and follow the guidelines
attentively. Submit the rubric with the self-evaluation rating points together
with the journal entries.
5.
Midterm
Project: Design a
webquest on one of the topics of the curriculum or on one of the topics from
your Unit plan. The suggestions on this assignment and the evaluation rubrics
are given on the course WebCT site. The tutorial on creating a webquest can
be found at under “a template to assist
teachers”: http://www.spa3.k12.sc.us/WebQuests.html
and other supporting
materials on the WebCT.
6.
Field
Work Experience: During
the course of the semester, you are required to complete 20 hours of F/W; plan and teach a minimum
of 3-5
lessons in elementary
classroom setting, beginning with the read-aloud lesson.
You should create your lessons on your new knowledge about the
models, strategies, and methods of instruction. While we expect that many
of you will teach many more than 3 lessons (some to the whole class, some to
small groups, some with individuals), you must schedule, plan and teach a
minimum of the three with the whole class.
It is expected that you might videotape at least one of these lessons,
and it is expected that the College Professor might observe you at least one
time during the semester. You are required to inform your Cooperating Teacher about
the field work requirements for this course. It is expected that the
Cooperating Teacher will observe you teaching the 3 types of lessons and
provide the appropriate evaluative documentation (rubrics) to the professor. Lesson plans must be reviewed and initialed before
teaching by your Cooperating Teacher. Record your observations, your
teaching experience during the fieldwork and reflect on them in your reflective
journal.
7.
E-folio: As a final outcome of the course you
are expected to design and present an electronic portfolio, which will reflect
your professional growth and understanding of the teaching process. Portfolio
components (projects, daily lesson plans, activities, etc.) will be discussed
in class, designed by you during the course studies, checked by peers,
instructor, improved and handed in for the final product presentation
and evaluation. Read and follow all the Rubrics provided on the WebCT site.
DIVISION OF EDUCATION POLICY REGARDING WRITING (July, 2005)
“In grading any work submitted by a
candidate, if the instructor identifies five or more errors in spelling
(including use of apostrophes), grammar, and/or sentence construction, the
instructor will discontinue reading that work and will return it the candidate
with a grade of zero. At the discretion of the instructor, the candidate may
correct the document and resubmit it once (only). In this case, the candidate may receive no
more than the equivalent of 73% (undergraduate) or 83% (graduate) on the
document, receiving a lower grade if otherwise warranted. This grade will be
final for the document. (This policy
does not apply to work written in class such as on a test.)”
The final grade will be calculated as follows:
Reflective Class Journal (3 entries) - 15 pts
Self-Evaluation report on
Class Assignments,
Projects, Take-Home
tests - 15 pts
Field Work Experience - 10 pts
Mid-term (Creating a WebQuest) - 15 pts
Individual/Group in class
Micro-teaching -
5 pts
Lesson design and
presentation (3 types)
- 20 pts
E-folio Web site - 20 pts
Total:
- 100 pts
Grading Scale:
|
Grade Value
|
Indicator |
Description |
|
A = 100 and above -
94 A- = 93-90 |
Exceptional Achievement
|
Demonstrates a superior understanding, creative application, and integral
connection of knowledge, skills, and values. Completes extra efforts,
all challenging assignments of the
course. |
|
B+ = 89-88 B = 87-82 B- = 81-80 |
Very Good Achievement
|
Demonstrates a thorough and effective understanding, application, and connection of knowledge, skills, and values.
Completing all course assignments thoroughly and creatively. |
|
C+ = 79-78 C = 77-72 C- = 71-70 |
Proficient Achievement |
Demonstrates a competent level of understanding, application, and connection of knowledge, skills, and values. Completing
the course assignments on an average level. |
|
D+ = 69-68 D = 67-66 D- = 65 |
Minimal Achievement |
Demonstrates a basic, but inconsistent understanding,
application, and connection of knowledge, skills, and values. |
|
F |
Superficial/Incomplete Achievement |
Fails to demonstrate a basic understanding application,
and connection of knowledge, skills, and values. |
TENTATIVE
SCHEDULE
ED 5921 Meeting Days: H (4:00pm -6:20pm)
|
Date |
Class Content/ Assessment Tools/Measures |
Procedures |
Next Class
Assignments |
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Week 1 |
Course
Introduction |
* Discussion of the Course
Structure, Main concepts of the course, learning and teaching procedures, WebCT
learning environment, etc. * Reviewing the concepts of
the previous “Curriculum Planning” course. * Getting to know each other
activities. *Internet options and
possibilities for designing websites and projects. |
Read attentively the syllabus and
design a Learning
Contract based on the Course Syllabus. See
the LC samples on the WebCT course site. Study/review INTASC Standards. Test your own competences, completing the Chart
provided by the instructor. Start designing the portfolio collecting
evidences for the INTASC standards.
Review the theory discussed in
Curriculum Planning at the sites: Models,
Strategies and Methods of Instruction
and Models of Teaching/Instruction. Discuss the
differences between the main terms - models/strategies/methods. Comment
on Basic
Model of Pedagogical System, and Figure 2
in the main Handout.
1.
Study the sites on
“Managing
Lesson Delivery , Lesson
Technique and study the MSMC Lesson Plan Preparation and Delivery rubrics
on the Course Materials of WebCT to
discuss with the peers and the professor in class. 2.
Define 4 leading models of instruction
and explain
goals of their usage. 3.
List and describe the components of Pedagogical System, good instructional
design; explain the importance of planning
and effective teaching. Listen to the teachers’ views on the importance of
planning and instructional design; reflect on the ideas that you mostly
support: 4.
Discuss; explain what active
learning means; study, develop strategies for
engaging all students in active learning. 5.
Explain the relationship between active learning, instructional design
and classroom management. 6.
Analyze classroom arrangement,
interactions in terms of effectiveness.
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Week 2 |
When Teaching is Effective, When Learning is Real? |
1.Review the concepts of
the home assignment 2. Discussion on Learning-Teaching Processes;
Structure of Knowledge, Pedagogical System, Classroom Management, etc. |
1. Define authentic assessment, principles, methods of assessment,
provide examples, and explain how they should be used by teachers. 2.
Define, explain in your own words norm-referenced tests, criterion-referenced tests in the context of local
curricula and classroom use. 3.
Explain how the role of teacher and
student is changed in the authentic-based classroom. 5. Define alternative/ portfolio assessment, and explain its use by individual teachers in the classroom, and by schools to track academic growth of students. http://glef.org/systemreform/html/uc_assessment.html , http://www.eduplace.com/rdg/res/literacy/assess6.html |
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Week 3 |
Instruction
Aligned with Assessment |
1. Review assignment 2. Discussion of the main
terms of the topic: assessment,
measurement, evaluation, validity, reliability, types of assessment, etc. 3. Discussion of the Assessment Concept Map. |
1. Analyze the role of a
Lesson in teaching, compare the samples of LP structures; design and explain a
lesson plan that incorporates the essential elements of good instructional
design. Visit the site on Lesson plan design tips and study
the MSMC Lesson Plan Design
rubric to understand the requirements for the effective lesson plan design. 2. Review the concepts
of Standards (National
& NY LS), Goals and Objectives, and 3. Bloom’s
Taxonomy and how they all contribute to the lesson plan design. Bookmark Helpful 100
for your future lesson plans’ construction. 3.
Think of and formulate at least 5 Principles of the effective
lesson plan design and teaching. Use Teacher vision,
wilson’s,
adprima site, for the brainstorming.
4.
Study and reflect on the features of effective teaching and the lesson plan design guidelines. 5.
Explore the site for future lesson plan design ideas. |
|
Week 4 |
Instructional
Design |
1. Discussion on the read
articles and studied terms: instructional design, active learning, classroom
management, teaching styles, lesson plans, differentiated instruction. 2. Collaborative group work on
designing teaching principles of an effective classroom and lesson plan design. |
1.
Define the term Diff. Instruction using
Treasure Hunt on the topic at: Differentiated instruction; identify its components, methods, and the impact on the
classroom management. Visit the following sites on Diff.
Instruction, Real
classroom example, and google on your own. After
having completed the Treasure Hunt about differentiated
instruction and having read the information at: http://adifferentplace.org/classroom.htm discuss: “What, When,
and How of Differentiated Instruction.”
2.
Reinforce your understanding of the connection b/w Classroom Management and Differentiated
Instruction by visiting the site: Classroom Management. 2.
Visit the site and complete the provided questionnaire to find out what your
preferable classroom management teaching style
is. 3.
Reflect on
the following CM strategies that proved to be effective. Save a Learning
profile form for the future references. 4. Select one of the methods of Differentiated
Instruction to explore on your own and present to the peers in class. |
|
Week 5 |
Differentiated
Instruction and Classroom Management |
Discussion of the concept of
Differentiated Instruction through the method of sinectics
and the jigsaw. |
1. Read the history and the theory of the Behavioral approach/ DI strategy at: http://people.uncw.edu/kozloffm/aftdi.html , http://education.gsu.edu/HDangel/effect/sld013.htm, http://web.utk.edu/~ttabbere/powerpoint/sld001.htm and other sources. Design a Visual Aid to explain the characteristics of DI to the peers. 2. Define the Behavioral
Model, Direct Instruction strategy and BM methods. (methods)
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/entre36/atien2.html#1
(theory) http://www.interventioncentral.org/htmdocs/interventions/rdngcompr/dirinstr.shtml
3. Explain when
the Behavioral Model methods are most effective, reflecting on the
site: http://www.humboldt.edu/~tha1/key.html 4. Describe the guidelines
for using Direct
instruction and teaching DI lessons. http://www.humboldt.edu/~tha1/hunter-eei.html
5. Study the sites
on lesson structure and
elements of DI LP at: http://education.massey.ac.nz/wellington_online/introcer/chunk1/lesson/structur.htm
6. Design a DI
lesson plan, submit a draft to the professor and get ready teach it to peers
and in the field work placement. 7. Explain the benefits and weaknesses of DI methods |
|
Week 6 |
Teaching Basic
Content, skills, and achieving a desired Behavior (Behavioral Model Family Methods) |
1. PPP on DI. 2. CFU Exercises
on DI based on the completed home
assignments. 3. Assigning DI Lesson Plans to analyze. |
1. Choose one of the methods of DI and get ready to teach it to the rest of the class. 2. Visit the site on the effective DI Lesson plan structure: http://www.humboldt.edu/~tha1/hunter-eei.html and be ready to explain each element of the DI lesson plan. Examine MSMC lesson Format. 3.
Analyze the samples of the DI
lessons; design a lesson plan of your own. Explore a Power Point Presentation as a method
o=f DI. 4.
Get ready to teach an Anticipatory Set
of your DI lesson to the peers and then teach your DI LP in your fieldwork
placement. 5.
Reflect on the read, discussed and experienced material
in your journals. |
|
Week 7 |
Direct Instruction Methods |
1. DI Methods presentations. 2. Evaluated DI Lesson Plans
Discussion. 3. AS of DI Lesson plans
presentations. |
1. Study the
theory and practice of IPM and inquiry teaching. Explain the
foundations, the structure and stages of IPM. 2. Explain how IPM Family
(PBL, Inquiry) methods motivate students to
learn. 3. Describe and apply appropriate classroom "contexts" for motivating students. Visit the
site below for IPM lesson plan ideas: http://www.inquiry.uiuc.edu/bin/update_unit.cgi?command=select&xmlfile=u10225.xml |
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Week 8 |
Motivating Students to Learn, Process and
Reflect on the Information. IPM Methods. |
1. DI Lesson Presentations. 2. Review of assignment
(10/5). 3.
IPM Family Methods discussion. |
1. Listen to the clip in
the link below and give your interpretations of the Inquiry, PS situations, the graphic organizers patterns,
types and purposes. 2. Analyze the samples of the Indirect
Instruction lessons; design a lesson plan of your own. 3.
Choose one of the methods of the IPM family and explain it to the class.
4. Create an IPM lesson plan using PBL and other methods of the IPM family. 5. Teach a fragment of your IPM
lesson to the peers and then in your fieldwork placement. 6. Reflect on the
read, discussed and experienced material in your journals. 7. Describe various classroom seating arrangements and explain their
strengths and weaknesses in terms of motivation to learn and effective
classroom management. |
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Week 9 |
IPM Methods and Techniques Mid Term Project Due |
1.IPM Methods Presentations. 2.
IPM Lesson Plan Samples Analysis. |
1. Define the characteristics of CL visiting the provided links and
the cooperative learning sites on the WebCT home page. 2. Explain the benefits of Peer Interaction, cooperative learning in terms of student
learning. Discuss the CL structures ( Spencer Kagan), forms of Cooperative Learning
(Johnson & Johnson). 3.
Design a CL lesson plan using
the suggested format at the bottom of the provided web page. A sample can be found at: CL lesson plan and examine
another format at: http://members.tripod.com/cheriemajor/cooperative_learning_model.htm 5. Describe the various strategies associated with cooperative learning. |
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Week 10 |
Social Model
Family and Interactive Instruction Personal, Integrative
Models |
CL Group
Project. SIM Family Method
Presentation. CL Lesson Plan discussion and
presentation. Discussion, Exchange ideas on
personal and integrative models’ methods . |
1.
Choose one of the methods of the SIM family and present it to the class. |